Earnings Volatility
Companies with highly volatile earnings may struggle to maintain consistent dividend payments.
Investors should consider the variability www.bigcityrollers.com of a company’s earnings and how 관련주 external factors, such as economic cycles or industry-specific challenges, impact profitability.
- Example: A cyclical company in the automotive industry may experience significant earnings fluctuations based on economic conditions, potentially affecting its ability to pay dividends during downturns.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow (FCF) is the cash generated by a company after accounting for capital expenditures.
It indicates a company’s ability to generate surplus cash that can be used for dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.
Importance of Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is a critical metric for dividend sustainability. Companies with strong and stable FCFs are better positioned to maintain and increase dividend payments.
- Example: A company with $200 million in FCF and $50 million in annual dividend payments has a comfortable cushion to sustain its dividends even during economic challenges.
Calculating Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is calculated by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow.
Free Cash Flow=Operating Cash Flow−Capital Expenditures\text{Free Cash Flow} = \text{Operating Cash Flow} – \text{Capital Expenditures}
- Example: If a company generates $500 million in operating cash flow and spends $150 million on capital expenditures, its FCF is $350 million.